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Quotations on:
Bodhisattvas
The Buddha |
A Bodhisattva resolves:
I take upon myself the burden of all suffering. I am resolved to do so, I will
endure it. I do not turn or run away, do not tremble, am not terrified, nor
afraid, do not turn back or despond.
And why? At all costs I must bear the burdens of all beings. In that I do not
follow my own inclinations. I have made the vow to save all beings. All beings
I must set free. The whole world of living beings I must rescue, from the terrors
of birth, of old age, of sickness, of death and rebirth, of all kinds of moral
offence, of all states of woe, of the whole cycle of birth-and-death, of the
jungle of false views, of the loss of wholesome dharmas, of the concomitants
of ignorance, from all these terrors I must rescue all beings. . . . I walk
so that the kingdom of unsurpassed cognition is built up for all beings. My
endeavours do not merely aim at my own deliverance. For with the help of the
boat of the thought of all-knowledge, I must rescue all these beings from the
stream of Samsara, which is so difficult to cross, I must pull them back from
the great precipice, I must free them from all calamities, I must ferry them
across the stream of Samsara. I myself must grapple with the whole mass of suffering
of all beings. To the limit of my endurance I will experience in all the states
of woe, found in any world system, all the abodes of suffering. And I must not
cheat all beings out of my store of merit, I am resolved to abide in each single
state of woe for numberless aeons; and so I will help all beings to freedom,
in all the states of woe that may be found in any world system whatsoever.
And why? Because it is surely better that I alone should be in pain than that
all these beings should fall into the states of woe. There I must give myself
away as a pawn through which the whole world is redeemed from the terrors of
the hells, of animal birth, of the world of Yama, and with this my own body
I must experience, for the sake of all beings, the whole mass of all painful
feelings. And on behalf of all beings I give surety for all beings, and in doing
so I speak truthfully, am trustworthy, and do not go back on my word. I must
not abandon all beings.
And why? There has arisen in me the will to win all-knowledge, with all beings
for its object, that is to say, for the purpose of setting free the entire world
of beings. And I have not set out for the supreme enlightenment from a desire
for delights, not because I hope to experience the delights of the five-sense
qualities, or because I wish to indulge in the pleasures of the senses. And
I do not pursue the course of a Bodhisattva in order to achieve the array of
delights that can be found in the various worlds of sense-desire.
And why? Truly no delights are all these delights of the world. All this indulging
in the pleasures of the senses belongs to the sphere of Mara.
Sikshasamuccaya, 280-81 (Vajradhvaja Sutra) |
Fearlessness is the most prominent characteristic
of all bodhisattvas and all who tread the bodhisattva path. For
them, life has lost its terrors and suffering its sting. Instead
of scorning earthly existence, or condemning its 'imperfection',
they fill it with a new meaning.
Lama Anagorika Govinda in 'A Living Buddhism for the
West'
His Holiness the Dalai Lama |
To help others in vast and extensive ways we need to have attained one
of the levels of a Bodhisattva, that is, to have experienced the direct non-conceptual
reality of voidness and to have achieved the power of extra-sensory perception.
Question: When a practitioner of the Great Vehicle vows not to enter into nirvana
until all beings are liberated, how is it possible to fulfill this vow?
Answer: Three modes of generating an altruistic intention to become enlightened
are described--like a king, like a boatman, and like a shepherd. In the first,
that like a king, one first seeks to attain a high state after which help can
be given to others. In the second, like a boatman, one seeks to cross the river
of suffering together with others. In the third, like a shepherd, one seeks
to relieve the flock of suffering beings from pain first, oneself following
afterward. These are indications of the style of the altruistic motivation for
becoming enlightened; in actual fact, there is no way that a Bodhisattva either
would want to or could delay achieving full enlightenment. As much as the motivation
to help others increases, so much closer does one approach Buddhahood.
His Holiness the Dalai Lama, The Dalai Lama at Harvard by of Tibet |
A bodhisattva is someone who says from the depth of his or her heart, "I
want to be liberated and find ways to overcome all the problems of the world.
I want to help all my fellow beings to do likewise. I long to attain the highest
state of everlasting peace and happiness, in which all suffering has ceased,
and I want to do so for myself and for all sentient beings." According
to the Buddha's teaching, anyone who makes this firm and heartfelt commitment
is a bodhisattva. We become bodhisattvas from the moment we have this vast and
open heart, called bodhichitta, the mind bent on bringing lasting happiness
to all sentient beings.
Buddhist literature defines three types of bodhisattvas: the kinglike bodhisattva,
the captainlike bodhisattva, and the shepherdlike bodhisattva.
A kinglike bodhisattva is like a good king who first wants everything luxurious for himself, like a
big palace, a large entourage, a beautiful queen, and so on. But once his happiness
has been achieved, he also wants to help and support his subjects as much as
possible. Accordingly, a kinglike bodhisattva has the motivation, "First,
I want to free myself from samsara and attain perfect enlightenment. As soon
as I have reached buddhahood, I will help all other sentient beings to become
buddhas as well."
A captainlike bodhisattva would say, "I would like to become a buddha,
and I will take all other sentient beings along with me so that we reach enlightenment
together." This is just as the captain of a ship crosses the sea, he takes
his passengers with him, and they reach the far shore simultaneously.
A shepherdlike bodhisattva is inspired by thinking, "I want to help all
sentient beings to reach enlightenment and see the truth. Only when this is
achieved and samsara is emptied will I become a buddha myself." In actual
fact it may not happen this way, but anyone who has this motivation is called
a "shepherdlike bodhisattva." In the old days, sheep were not kept
in fenced pastures, and the shepherds had to bring them down from the mountains
to protect them from wolves. They would follow behind the sheep, guiding them
into their pen and lock them in. A shepherd would take care of his sheep first,
and only then would he go home and eat.
The bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara developed this shepherdlike motivation and
is therefore considered to be the most courageous and compassionate of beings.
He vowed, "I will not attain complete enlightenment until I have led all
sentient beings to liberation without leaving a single one behind."
Ringu Tulku Rinpoche, Daring Steps Toward Fearlessness: The Three Vehicles of Buddhism
Bodhisattvas don’t sacrifice for any being, even when we feel that they sacrifice for all.
The best sacrifice sacrifices the notion of sacrifice.
Stonepeace
Last
updated:
December 11, 2016
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