Namo manjushriye!
Through the enlightened activity of the victorious buddhas,
And the skilful means of their bodhisattva heirs,
May the four schools of buddhist teachings, old and new,
Successfully transmit their perfect methods of awakening!
The authoritative transmission of sutras, the Gendenpa,
The authoritative transmission of mantra, the Nyingmapa,
The authoritative transmission of exposition, the Sakyapa,
And the authoritative transmission of practice, the Kagyüpa.
The Sakyapas are the masters of learning,
The Gendenpas are the masters of discourse,
The Kagyüpas are the masters of realization,
And the Nyingmapas are the masters of spiritual power.
These are the four marvellous transmissions of the teachings:
The Nyingmapas whose view is beyond all extremes,
The Kagyüpas who persevere in meditation,
The Gendenpas with their perfect conduct,
And the Sakyapas with their regular practice of approach and accomplishment.
Although they all possess infinite qualities,
Each one emphasizes a particular practice.
Nyingmapas chant through their noses,
Sakyapas chant with their lips,
Gendenpas create the melodies mainly in their throats,
And Kagyüpas chant strongly from deep down inside.
The Gendenpas maintain the complete path of scriptural study, so they are like
the body of the teachings.
The Sakyapas bring together sutra and mantra approaches, so they are like the
eyes of the teachings.
The Kagyüpas bring everything together into the single practice of devotion,
so they are like the heart of the teachings.
The Nyingmapas possess the profound key instructions of the tantras and sadhanas,
so they are like the life-force of the teachings.
Now for a few words in jest:
The Nyingmapas claim they have a path for accomplishing the level of Vajradhara
through the practice of clear light Dzogpachenpo, without the need to rely upon
an external consort and so on, and yet the lamas say they must take a wife in
order to increase their longevity, improve the clarity of their vision, maintain
good health, assist in the revelation of termas and accomplish the welfare of
beings. They don’t say that in order to benefit the teachings they should
teach and practise! That taking a wife could be a way to benefit the teachings
and beings, and a substitute for teaching and practice, and at the same time
improve clarity of vision and so on, is, I think, incredible!
The Gendenpas claim the antidote to all the pains of existence is the wisdom
which realizes selflessness, and yet when they approach the realization of no-self
they are so afraid to let go of this sense of identity that they can not sit
still upon their cushions. In the past it was said that the attainment of the
path of seeing and the clear experience of selflessness that precedes it are
marked by special feelings of joy, so I think this must be a symptom of the
current degenerate age!
The Sakyapas make the supreme assertion that one should not place too much
emphasis on conduct because inner wisdom is the most important thing, and yet
when they recite the Lamdü Hevajra sadhana, they maintain the discipline
of never leaving their seats, because to do so would transgress their vow. If
they ever did need to get up and do something, they would have to drag their
seats behind them, such are their rites of purification and liberation based
on time and the physical body. I wonder what would happen to them if they did
leave their seats!
The Kagyüpas assert that the Great Mudra is the wisdom which pervades
all samsara and nirvana, and yet they think of the word ‘mudra’
as referring to one’s hands. I wonder what such an enormous hand would
look like!
Ha ha ha! That was all said in jest.
The teachings of the great masters are rich in meaning,
And each school has its own unique vision and key instructions.
Most followers of the Nyingma school shun the taking of life but think that
there is no need to give up women. If they are a genuine yogins, I take refuge
in them! But in general this ordinary sexual desire is harmful to the Nyingma
teachings, so take care, I pray!
Most followers of the Kagyü school dislike classical exposition and logic,
preferring the approach that is based purely on mind and meditation. If they
are those in whom realization and liberation are simultaneous, I take refuge!
But in general this closed-minded attitude is harmful to the Kagyü teachings
and must be abandoned!
Most followers of the Genden school do not see any fault in taking life, but
their aggression is harmful to the Genden teachings, so take care, I pray!
Most followers of the Sakya school regard as supreme only those empowerments
and instructions they themselves have received and the particular branch to
which they belong—be it Sakya, Ngor or Tsar—but this strong prejudice
and dogmatism is harmful to the Sakya teachings, so it needs to be abandoned!
Generally, even if one has attachment to one’s own tradition it is important
to avoid any antipathy towards other traditions. If we consider just our own
tradition, since we are all followers of the Buddha, we can consider that we
are all closely related. The different systems of teachings began at the time
of Khenpo Shantarakshita, Guru Rinpoche and King Trisong Detsen, and, following
the noble traditions of the past, all the schools in Tibet accept the four seals
which are the hallmark of the buddhist teachings. We are all equal in this respect,
and what is more we all assert the great shunyata free from conceptual elaboration.
Not only that, we all accept the mantrayana with its inseparable unity of bliss
and emptiness. This means that we are exceptionally close in terms of our view
and our tenets.
Other traditions, non-buddhist outsiders and philosophical extremists, who
differ even in terms of outer signs and dress, are as numerous as the stars
in the night sky, and by comparison we buddhists are as rare as stars in broad
daylight. Now, when the buddhist teachings are on the verge of extinction, all
who seek to ensure their survival must view one another as the closest of allies.
Any feelings of hostility will bring only ruin, so instead we must regard each
other with joy, like a mother seeing her only child, or a beggar discovering
a priceless treasure.
Having become followers of the same teacher,
May all who are students of these same teachings,
Abandon any hostility and prejudiced views,
And work together with a sense of joy!
Whoever practises in accordance with the true meaning of the teachings,
Be they from one’s own or another tradition, may they gain accomplishment,
So that the four great buddhist schools here within the Land of Snows,
Come to blaze in dazzling splendour with a wealth of Dharma teachings,
And gain complete success and universal victory!
This was written playfully at the request of a friend who has the intelligence
to follow all four schools—Sakya, Nyingma, Kagyü and Gelug. Mangalam! |