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Quotations on:
Ethics & Morality
The Buddha |
Abandon wrongdoing.
It can be done.
If there were no likelihood, I would not ask you to do it.
But since it is possible
and since it brings blessing and happiness,
I do ask of you:
abandon wrongdoing.
Cultivate doing good.
It can be done.
If it brought deprivation and sorrow, I would not ask you to do it.
But since it brings blessing and happiness,
I do ask of you:
cultivate doing good.
Anguttara Nikaya
Once, the Lord dwelt amongst the Sakyans in the Banyan Tree Monastery
at Kapilavatthu, and while there, Mahanama the Sakyan came to him and asked;
"How, Lord, does one become a lay disciple?"
"When one has taken refuge in the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha, then
one is a lay disciple".
"How, Lord, is a lay disciple virtuous?"
"When a lay disciple abstains from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct,
lying and drinking intoxicants, then he is virtuous."
Anguttara Nikaya, Vol IV
As a bee gathering nectar does not harm or disturb the colour and fragrance of the flower;
so do the wise move through the world.
Dhammapada: Flowers, verse 49 |
His Holiness the Dalai Lama |
Irrespective of whether we are believers or agnostics, whether we believe
in God or Karma, everyone can pursue moral ethics.
We have the ability and the responsibility to choose to direct our actions on
a virtuous path.
When we weigh a particular act, to determine whether it is moral or spiritual,
our criterion should be the quality of our motivation. When someone deliberately
makes a resolution not to steal, if he or she is simply motivated by the fear
of getting caught and being punished by the law, it is doubtful whether engaging
in that resolution is a moral act, since moral considerations have not dictated
his or her choice.
In another instance, the resolution not to steal may be motivated by fear of
public opinion: "What would my friends and neighbors think? All would scorn
me. I would become an outcast." Though the act of making a resolution may
be positive, whether it is a moral act is again doubtful.
Now, the same resolution may be taken with the thought "If I steal, I
am acting against the divine law of God." Someone else may think, "Stealing
is nonvirtuous; it causes others to suffer." When such considerations motivate
one, the resolution is moral or ethical; it is also spiritual. In the practice
of Buddha's doctrine, if your underlying consideration in avoiding a nonvirtuous
act is that it would thwart your attainment of a state transcending sorrow,
such restraint is a moral act.
An Open Heart: Practicing
Compassion in Everyday Life
Sometimes people mistakenly look on vows and pledges as if these were a type
of punishment, but this is not at all the case. For example, just as we follow
certain methods of eating and drinking to improve our health and certainly not
to punish ourselves, so the rules the Shakymuni Buddha formulated are for controlling
counter-productive ill-deeds and ultimately for overcoming afflictive emotions,
because these are self-ruinous. Thus, to relieve oneself from suffering, one
controls the motivations and deeds producing suffering for one's own sake. Realizing
from his own experience that suffering stems from one's own afflictive emotions
as well as actions contaminated with them, he sets forth styles of behavior
to reduce the problem for our own profit, certainly not to give us a hard time.
Hence, these rules are for the sake of controlling sources of harm.
Yoga
Tantra: Paths to Magical Feats
Buddhists take a vow of morality in the context of first taking refuge--in
Buddha, in the states of realization, and in the spiritual community. Refuge
is the foundation for the practice of morality. Buddha teaches us how to find
refuge from suffering and limitation, but the chief refuge, or source of protection,
is found in the states of realization achieved through practicing morality,
concentrated meditation, and wisdom. ...A lama from the Drukpa Kagyu tradition
and I were very close. We met frequently and always used to joke, teasing each
other back and forth. On one occasion I asked him about his spiritual experience.
He told me that when he was young, he was staying with his lama who had him
perform the preliminary practice of making a hundred thousand prostrations to
the Buddha, the doctrine, and the spiritual community. Early in the morning
and late in the evening he had to make prostrations on a low platform the length
of his body. His lama was meditating in the dark in the next room; so to trick
him into thinking he was making prostrations he would tap with his knuckles
on the prostration platform. Years later, after his lama passed away, he was
taking a meditation retreat in a cave, during which he recalled his lama's great
kindness over years of training him, and he wept and wept. He almost fainted,
but then experienced the clear light, which he continuously practiced. Subsequently,
after successful meditations he occasionally would remember past lives in vivid
reflections before him.
How to Practice: The Way to a Meaningful
Life |
Once, during a retreat conducted by Zen Master Bankei, where many students from all over gathered to learn, one of them was caught stealing red-handed. The matter was promptly reported to Bankei, followed by the request to expel the thief. However, Bankei ignored the suggestion. A while later, the same student was again caught stealing. To the shock of the others, Bankei continued to disregard the crime. This led the students to petition for his dismissal, without which they would leave the retreat together.
After reading the petition, Bankei calmly addressed his students. 'You are wise brothers. You know what is right and what is not right. You may go somewhere else to study if you wish, but this poor brother does not even know right from wrong. Who will teach him if I do not? I am going to keep him here even if all the rest of you leave.' Upon hearing that, the thief wept in total remorse. Speech Paul Reps: Zen Flesh Zen Bones
Last
updated:
May 20, 2009
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