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Quotations on:
The Mind or Mind-stream
Tibetan Buddhists say "the mind is not hidden from us" - in other words, we are the only ones who can really see the qualities of the mind. It is the same idea we express in English when we say that no one knows us better than we know ourselves. We are with ourselves constantly, and only we have the ability to discern our true motivations. However, self-attachment and the ego are very seductive. It is very easy to be lured into thinking, based on our self-attachment, that "I'm doing really well. I'm a great practitioner." It is easy to not be objective in evaluating how our practice is going and what we are like as human beings. For example, it is difficult to reflect on situations as an outsider and consider how people perceive us. If we engaged in this mental exercise, we might start to have a different idea about who we are as compared to the person that we typically imagine ourselves to be.
Anyen Rinpoche Momentary Buddhahood: Mindfulness and the Vajrayana Path
The Buddha |
Mind precedes all mental states.
Mind is their chief; they are all mind-wrought.
If with an impure mind a person speaks or acts,
suffering follows him like the wheel that follows the foot of the ox.
Mind precedes all mental states.
Mind is their chief; they are all mind-wrought.
If with a pure mind a person speaks or acts,
happiness follows him like his never-departing shadow.
Dhammapada v. 1, 2
The mind is hard to check. It is swift and wanders at will.
To control it is good. A controlled mind is conducive to happiness.
The mind is very hard to perceive, extremely subtle and wanders at will.
Let the wise person guard it; a guarded mind is conducive to happiness.
Dhammapada v. 35, 36
A straightforward mind
is the site of enlightenment.
Vimalakirti Sutra
It is a man's own mind, not his enemy or foe, that lures him to evil ways.
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His Holiness the Dalai Lama |
Consciousness will always be present, though a particular
consciousness may cease. For example, the particular tactile
consciousness that is present within this human body will cease when
the body comes to an end. Likewise, consciousnesses that are
influenced by ignorance, by anger or by attachment, these too will
cease. But the basic, ultimate, innermost subtle consciousness will
always remain. It has no beginning, and it will have not end.
Answers: Discussions with Western
Buddhists
Question: What is the nature of the mindstream that reincarnates from lifetime to
lifetime?
Dalai Lama: ...If one understands the term "soul" as a continuum of individuality
from moment to moment, from lifetime to lifetime, then one can say that Buddhism
also accepts a concept of soul; there is a kind of continuum of consciousness.
From that point of view, the debate on whether or not there is a soul becomes
strictly semantic. However, in the Buddhist doctrine of selflessness, or "no
soul" theory, the understanding is that there is no eternal, unchanging,
abiding, permanent self called "soul." That is what is being denied
in Buddhism.
Buddhism does not deny the continuum of consciousness. Because of this, we
find some Tibetan scholars, such as the Sakya master Rendawa, who accept that
there is such a thing as self or soul, the "kangsak ki dak" (Tib.
gang zag gi bdag). However, the same word, the "kangsak ki dak," the
self, or person, or personal self, or identity, is at the same time denied by
many other scholars.
We find diverse opinions, even among Buddhist scholars, as to what exactly
the nature of self is, what exactly that thing or entity is that continues from
one moment to the next moment, from one lifetime to the next lifetime. Some
try to locate it within the aggregates, the composite of body and mind. Some
explain it in terms of a designation based on the body and mind composite, and
so on.... One of the divisions of [the "Mind-Only"] school maintains
there is a special continuum of consciousness called alayavijnana which is the
fundamental consciousness.
Healing Anger: The Power of Patience from a Buddhist Perspective
Patricia Churchland: But do you think that there is something, I am not sure
what to call it -- a kind of awareness that can exist independently of the brain?
For example, something that survives death?
Dalai Lama: Generally speaking, awareness, in the sense of our familiar, day-to-day
mental processes, does not exist apart from or independent of the brain, according
to the Buddhist view. But Buddhism holds that the cause of this awareness is
to be found in a preceding continuum of awareness, and that is why one speaks
of a stream of awareness from one life to another. Whence does this awareness
arise initially? It must arise fundamentally not from a physical base but from
a preceding continuum of awareness.
The continuum of awareness that conjoins with the fetus does not depend upon
the brain. There are some documented cases of advanced practitioners whose bodies,
after death, escape what happens to everyone else and do not decompose for some
time -- for two or three weeks or even longer. The awareness that finally leaves
their body is a primordial awareness that is not dependent upon the body. There
have been many accounts in the past of advanced practitioners remaining in meditation
in this subtle state of consciousness when they died, and decomposition of their
body was postponed although the body remained at room temperature.
Consciousness at the Crossroads: Conversations with the Dalai Lama
on Brain Science and Buddhism
Question: What is the role that consciousness plays in the process of reincarnation?
Answer: In general, there are different levels of consciousness. The more rough, or gross, levels of consciousness are very heavily dependent upon the physical, or material, sphere. Since one's own physical aggregate (the body) changes from birth to birth, so too do these gross levels of consciousness. The more subtle the level of consciousness, however, the more independent of the physical sphere, and hence the more likely that it will remain from one life to the next. But in general, whether more subtle or more gross, all levels of consciousness are of the same nature.
Answers: Discussions with Western Buddhists
If the first true fact is that life in general is not easy, we should certainly not expect that seeing the nature of our mind will be simple. The actual nature of mind, on any level, is not very obvious. Even to identify and recognize correctly what is mind is extremely difficult. Just to start to try to see it, we need strong motivation. We need to be clear about why we would like to see the nature of our mind.
The Gelug/Kagyu tradition of Mahamudra
The basis on which Buddhist[s] accept the concept of rebirth is principally the continuity of consciousness . . . If you trace our present mind or consciousness back, then you will find that you are tracing the origin of the continuity of mind into an infinite dimension; it is, as you will see, beginningless.
Therefore there must be successive rebirths that allow that continuum of mind to be there. |
Even though that which is usually called “mind” is widely esteemed and much
discussed,
still it is not understood or it is wrongly understood or it is understood in
a one-sided manner only.
Since it is not understood correctly, just as it is in itself,
there comes into existence inconceivable numbers of philosophical ideas and
assertions.
Furthermore, since ordinary individuals do not understand it,
they do not recognize their own nature,
And so they continue to wander among the six destinies of rebirth within the
three worlds, and thus experience suffering.
Therefore, not understanding your own mind is a very grievous fault.
Padmasambhava
If this elephant of mind is bound on all sides by the cord of mindfulness,
All fear disappears and complete happiness comes.
All enemies: all the tigers, lions, elephants, bears, serpents (of our emotions);
And all the keepers of hell; the demons and the horrors,
All of these are bound by the mastery of your mind,
And by the taming of that one mind, all are subdued,
Because from the mind are derived all fears and immeasurable sorrows.
Shantideva
...there are some sceptical persons who may think that when the mind is not moved by many thoughts, it will be in a stupid state. But stupidity does not arise just because the mind relaxes a little. On the contrary, the mind usually thinks too much. We are used to thinking uninterruptedly and continuously. If we look at these thoughts more closely, however, we discover that we seldom think meaningfully at all, and that most of our thinking is rather senseless. Such senseless thinking happens frequently and repeats itself over and over. In this way our many endlessly occurring thoughts are continuously going around and around in circles. If we are able to decrease this senseless thinking, meaningful thoughts will naturally increase all by themselves. And this is exactly the reason for the meditation on calm abiding: when the mind relaxes, senseless thinking will effortlessly diminish.
Khenchen Thrangu Rinpoche from Everyday Consciousness and Primordial Awareness
At certain times, a silent mind is very important, but 'silent' does not mean closed. The silent mind is an alert, awakened mind; a mind seeking the nature of reality.
Lama Yeshe
Last
updated:
December 11, 2016
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